Most people apply for citizenship after having first lived in Canada as permanent residents.

Some people born outside Canada are eligible for Canadian citizenship if their parent is a Canadian citizen.

Citizenship

What you need to know

Citizenship

How can I become a Canadian citizen?

Most people can only apply for Canadian citizenship once they meet the eligibility requirements, including:

Being a permanent resident of Canada
Having been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days in the five years before applying
Having filed taxes if required
Demonstrating adequate knowledge of English or French
Passing the citizenship test

Some minors applying for citizenship do not have to demonstrate that they meet the residency, language or knowledge requirements.

Am I already a Canadian citizen?

If you were born outside Canada and your parent was a Canadian citizen at the time of your birth, you may be a Canadian citizen.

Find out if you may be a citizen

If you are already a Canadian citizen, you can apply for proof of citizenship (a Canadian citizenship certificate) which you will need if you want to apply for a Canadian passport.

What do dual citizens of Canada need to fly to Canada?

If you are a dual Canadian citizen, you require a Canadian passport to travel to Canada by air. In some cases, dual nationals can apply simultaneously for a Canadian passport and proof of citizenship, or a limited-validity passport, or special authorization to board a flight to Canada.

How can Lighthouse Immigration Law help?

Applying for Canadian citizenship can be confusing and frustrating to navigate alone. We have the knowledge and experience to help you with your unique situation.

Get in touch